Spirit Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing

Spirit Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing There are a lot of English words and vocabularies used differently by people with diverse personalities when speaking, reading or writing, to convey a particular message. It is mind-numbing and unimaginable to think of a world where people, places or objects would be referred to using one word or a limited number of words.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit: Theoretical Foundations of Advanced Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are however, particular English words that have multiple interpretations and uses. This paper shall look at the various interpretations of the word ‘spirit’, and its uses in the field of nursing. The word spirit is used in reference to the part of a human being that is associated with the mind, will, and feelings. This description of the word spirit gives us the concept of spirituality, which according to Mauk (2004), can be defined as â€Å"the core of a personâ €™s being, involving one’s relationship with God or a higher power†. An individual’s spiritual health is evaluated based on their internal and external traits, and not on the basis of the factors that may result in their spiritual health. People who are said to be spiritually healthy are observed to have a clear perception of the world that enables them to understand reality, as well as provide them with a coherent belief system. This clear perception is a product of their belief in a higher power or larger reality. The word spirit is also used to refer to a petroleum distillate that is used as a degreaser, or an industrial cleaning agent (Irvin, 1997). This spirit is also referred to as Stoddard solvent. White spirit, also referred to as mineral spirit, is a clear liquid that is distilled from petroleum. This spirit is an organic solvent that is used in painting and decorating, as an alternative to turpentine when thinning paints and cleaning paint brushes. Another use for the mineral spirits is in degreasing and cleaning of machinery, due to its low volatility. Mineral spirits can also be used as a lubricant for screws (Irwin, 2007). Spirits are a familiar ingredient in the manufacture of alcoholic drinks, garnishes and mixers (Arnold, 2005). Lichine (1987), defines spirits as â€Å"Unsweetened, distilled, alcoholic beverages that have an alcohol content of at least 20%†. Spirits are made from the distillation of alcohol; a process that involves heating the alcohol until it vaporizes, before it is cooled and condensed.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sollier (1912), provides us with the fourth interpretation of the word spirit; an intangible being with the ability to influence human events. Occurrences such as voluntary determinations, which are divine, are viewed as supernatural by people who advocate a determin istic view of the world that does not believe in free will (Sollier, 1912). There is a particular kind of spirit that is used to treat fainting. The aromatic ammonia spirit is used as a respiratory stimulant in syncope, weakness, or threatened faint (McCrory, 2006). The word spirit can also be used in the field of nursing as a synonym for vivacity. In the profession of nursing, the metaphor, ‘spirited nurse’ can be used to show passion and dedication to helping others. Such a nurse can be said to be highly motivated, and one who seeks to make a difference in their profession. Reaching out to those in need is as simple as extending a hand. The spirit of nursing, in my practice, is evident beyond clinical application. My involvement symbolizes the caring nature that is carefully interwoven into the methodical details of nursing. The body reflects the notion of integration of the body and spirit. â€Å"Spiritual care can be a natural part of total care, which fits easily into the nursing process of assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation† (Jenkins, Wikoff, Amankwaa, Trent, 2009). The term holistic nursing is used to refer to the healing process in entirety. Healing the whole person involves the body, mind and spirit, of both the patient and the care-giver or nurse. It is vital for the nurses, as care-givers, to learn how to take good care of the themselves, in order to improve their effectiveness. Good care looks into physical, emotional and spiritual well being. According to Murray (2001), the spiritual dimension tries to be in harmony with the universe by going outside a person’s own power. The spiritual dimension also â€Å"strives for answers about the infinite, and especially comes into focus or sustaining power, when the person faces emotional stress, physical illness, or death† (Murray, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit: Theoretical Foundations of Advanc ed Nursing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the role of nurses as caregivers to provide their patients with holistic nursing, since there are numerous positive effects of spirituality on health, well-being and life satisfaction. Spiritual care provides the patients with a sense of serenity and well-being, even in their agony or sorrow due to illness. This is important in the recovery process of patients, since studies have indicated higher chances of survival for patients who have a sense of meaning (Jenkins, Wikoff, Amankwaa, Trent, 2009). According to Roberts (1925), the spirit of nursing is indestructible, as it comprises qualities such as courage, truthfulness, tolerance, courtesy, generosity, benevolence, compassion and sympathy. She compares the spirit of nursing to the tender care a mother gives to her children. This is the spirit that allows nurses to volunteer in societies such as Red Cross, since such people are brave even i n the face of discouragement (Roberts, 1925). References Arnold, J. P. (2005). Origin and History of Beer and Brewing: From Prehistoric Times to the Beginning of Brewing Science and Technology. Cleveland, Ohio: Beerbooks. Irwin, R. (1997). Environmental Contaminants Encyclopedia Mineral Spirits Entry. Fort Collins, Colorado: Natural Park Services, Water Resources Division. Jenkins, M. L., Wikoff, K., Amankwaa, L. Trent, B. (2009). Nursing the spirit. Nursing Management , 40(8), 29-36. Lichine, A. (1987). Alexis Lichines New Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits. New York: Alfred Knopf.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mauk, K. L. Schmidt, N. K. (2004). Spiritual Care In Nursing Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott. McCrory, P. (2006). Smelling Salts. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 659-660. Murray, R. B. Zentner, J. P. (2001). Health Promotion strategies through the life span. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Roberts, M. M. (1925). The Spirit of Nursing. The American Journal of Nursing , 25(9), 734-739. Sollier, J. (1912). Supernatural Order. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

A Critique of a Work of Art. Leonardo Da Vinci Essay

A Critique of a Work of Art. Leonardo Da Vinci - Essay Example For instance, Da Vinci figured out that the earth revolves around the sun long before Copernicus theorized this. His inventions were so sought-after that princes and generals wanted him to build canals, forts and weapons. Da Vinci was also a â€Å"splendid musician† (Gombrich, 1989, p. 222). Moreover, Da Vinci conceived of a helicopter, long before man had the technology to actually build one (Ramirez, 1999, p. 50). In other word, Da Vinci was a genius on many, many different levels, creating timeless masterpieces of art while also conceiving of scientific theories that were clearly after his time. Da Vinci’s work is so renowned that his work could be seen in most any art museum, most prominently in the Louvre in Paris, the Guggenheim museum in New York City and the Santa Maria delle Grazie abbey in Milan, Italy, which is where The Last Supper is located. Study of a Womb shows the marriage of Da Vinci’s fascination with science and scientific principles with his meticulous skill in art. The medium used is pen and in. The actual drawing uses lines in a curvilinear fashion, as all the lines in the drawing are curved and rounded. The lines are also used to illustrate the fetus in the womb, as the lines are also used for contrast of the dark and light. The shape of the drawing is round – the womb is round, and heart-shaped, with a larger right side than left, and the fetus itself is also rounded. The head is perfectly round, and the body is also rounded. There are no sharp lines on this drawing, just gentle curves. On the left side of the womb, however, there are shapes which illustrate blood vessels, and, although these are not sharply drawn, they are also not perfectly round, either. Thus, this is the only part of the drawing which is not rounded. The texture of the drawing is such that Da Vinci depicts the actual texture of the fetus in the womb, which would be soft and pliable, through his use of light, color and darkness. Da Vinci w as the first artist to describe how the use of light and dark can portray three-dimensional figures, as this figure is (Mamassian, 1998, p. 288). The inside of the womb, which would have a soft texture is portrayed softly as well, and Da Vinci designs his linear formations to reflect this. The flesh of the baby, which would also be soft, but, perhaps, not as spongy as the inside of the womb, is depicted by the use of lines, the light and the dark contrasting to show the softness of the flesh. These lines denote the pliability of the flesh. The value of the artwork also depicts the texture of the subject matter, as the light and the dark are entirely used to depict the texture of the womb and the fetus. The color of the drawing is varying shades of black and grey, with the grey portions of the drawing depicting the light of the drawing, and the black depicting the dark of the drawing. As for the balance of the drawing, it is slightly off balance, in that the right side of the drawing is more pronounced than the left side. The right side has the largest part of the womb and the fetus inside. The left side, on the other hand, only contains a small part

Schizophrenia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Schizophrenia - Essay Example What sets the two forms of schizophrenia apart is that the person who is diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia believes themselves to be wanted or hunted, usually by the voices that they hear in their head or the people that they believe they can see. They develop schizophrenia as well as paranoia. Schizophrenia affects at least one per cent of Americans, with the majority of them being teenagers or young adults. Schizophrenia is most common in people during their late adolescence until their mid-twenties if they are men and their late twenties if they are female. The chance of getting schizophrenia is equal between gender and ethnic groups. Schizophrenia is also a disease that can be passed down from someone who already has the disease, or has had it. This can be done genetically, or if someone, especially a child, is subjected for great lengths of time to someone who has schizophrenia. A person is more likely to get the disease themselves if they are related, even distantly, to someone who has already had it. As there is no real definable cause of schizophrenia, it is difficult to predict if somebody will get it. People are often misdiagnosed due to the lack of understanding that comes with schizophrenia; there have been many cases when someone has been diagnosed, come to later find out that it was something unrelated to schizophrenia. It is a very shaky disease to diagnose properly. With all types of schizophrenia, the majority of the symptoms remain the same. There are only one or two striking differences that set the different branches apart from each other. There are considered to be three branches of symptoms, which are positive, negative, and cognitive. Positive symptoms are considered to be the obvious behaviors that are not normal to a healthy person. These symptoms are easy to spot and are easiest to treat. Positive symptoms include unusual thoughts, hallucinations, and delusions. They are symptoms that verbally and visually pull a person

Research ENG Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ENG - Research Paper Example The sociopolitical setting of the movie is eerily current and accompanied by an equally bleak portrayal of environmental decay. This imagery may spark in the viewers’ minds the emerging scientific truths of climate change and the associated ecological ruin that will accompany it more and more. The decaying natural surroundings in the movie add to the post-apocalyptic atmosphere, evoking anxieties felt after 9/11. Cuaron uses images that recall online pictures of America’s occupation of Iraq and possibly illegal detention of enemy combatants of Guantanamo Bay and other detention camps (Bruce, n.d.). This depiction creates a vital part of the movie’s ethical stance. Three key parallels between scenes in Children Of Men and recent news footage function in Cuaron’s critique of domestic and foreign policy after 9/11. The parallels show the nature and impact of terror, the violence committed by governments in the name of national security, and love and goodwill as a suitable solution. In figure 1, lead character Theo Faron escapes a terrorist bomb detonation supposedly set off by â€Å"The Fishes.† â€Å"The Fishes† were a clandestine group that fights the inhumane treatment of refugees in Britain. Later in the film, this group of radicals claims that it was not responsible for the incident and diverts blame to the government (Bruce, n.d.). In figure 2, threats-consulting organization Maplecroft  released statistics of the increasing risks of terror in select countries around the world. The countries, Iran, Pakistan, and Somalia, are riddled with extremist groups that orchestrate attacks similar to the one depicted in this photo. Children of Men, is full of images that tread an equally weighted line dividing the seeker and the sought, which are the victor and protector. The movie suits key pictures from contemporary art in its story of radicalism and infertility in one of the most poetically achieved futures. Extremists

Sharks :: Papers

INTRODUCTION Although sharks belong to the class Chondrichtyes, there are many different types. Sharks arose about 350 million years ago and have remained virtually unchanged for the past 70 million years and still comprise a dominant group. It is thought that sharks almost certainly evolved from placoderms, a group of primitive jawed fishes. It took a long series of successful and unsuccessful mutations with fin, jaw positions etc to give us all the different designs of sharks around today. When asked to draw a shark, most people would draw a shape along the lines of the whaler shark family, tigers or a mackeral shark such as a porbeagle. However many people do not realize the sheer diversity in the shape of sharks, or that rays are really sharks. Seldom does such an animal inspire such a variety of emotions reflecting a mixture of fascination, awe and fear. Sharks have occasionally exacted a terrible price from humans who have trespassed on their territory. No better understood than the ocean t hat they inhabit, these creatures should be regarded in the same way as lions, tigers, and bears: as dangerous, predatory but nonetheless magnificent animals. Different Types of Sharks Living sharks are divided into eight major orders, each easily recognizable by certain external characteristics. Each order contains one or more smaller groups, or families. In all there are 30 families of sharks and they contain the 350 or more different kinds or species of sharks. The eight major orders of sharks include the Squantiformes, Pristiophormes, Squaliformes, Hexanchiformes, Carcharhiniformes, Lamniformes, Orectolobiformes, and the Heterodotiformes. The orders have distinguishing characteristics that fit in each. The Squantiformes normally have flat bodies that are ray-like with mottled dorsal surfaces. These sharks have a short terminal mouth, which is armed with small impaling teeth. They also have a caudal fin, which has a lower lobe that is longer than the upper lobe. Their pectoral fi ns extend forward over the ventrally directed gills. The Pristiophormes have more of an elongated snout, which is saw-like and edged with slender, needle-sharp lateral teeth. They have two dorsal fins and no anal fin. They use short transverse mouths and small cuspidate holding teeth in both jaws. Squaliformes have no anal fin as well, but their snout is not elongated, but is somewhat long. Many have powerful cutting teeth in both jaws. In some species these razor sharp teeth are in the lower jaw only and the upper teeth serve to hold the food.

Comparing The Kite Runner and Angelas Ashes Essay

Depression cause a down fall on a person’s emotion. This is easy to understand in the novels Angela’s Ashes and The Kite Runner. In these two stories a person will encounter with the feelings of abandonment and death. In the kite runner Amir was depressed that he and baba had to leave Kabul. He was wondering if he was going to forget his homeland along the line. He mentioned, â€Å"I only knew the memory lived in me a perfectly encapsulated morsel of a good past a brush stroke of color on the gray, barren canvas that our life had become † The Russians invaded Afghanistan so baba and Amir had to leave to find safety. It was very hard for them to leave their homeland and go to Africa. They had to leave all their belongings and life behind n start fresh in a different country. In Angela’s Ashes Angela’s family McCourt’s they saw they were living in poor conditions .Angela’s mother sent money so they al could board a ship to Ireland and start new and leave America behind. They left Brooklyn behind for nothing because when they got to Ireland the living conditions stayed the same. Malachy spends all of his money at the bars and he always shows u to work drunk. Now there are no more jobs in Ireland so he has to abandon his family and go to England to get a job there. Amir from The Kite Runner went back to Afghanistan to visit Rahim Khan because he was very sick. While he was telling him about his family he asked about Hassan so Rahim had to tell him the he got murdered by Taliban. Amir had lots of things going threw his head. He regrets not being in touch with him band for not sticking up h imp years ago. Baba became sick with cancer and he dint want any treatment, he wisent scared to die he knew he lived his life with many accomplishments. Amir father also died now he had no one to get help from when he need guidance. There were many deaths in Angela’s Ashes. When Margret was born Malachy was able to bring food home. It was his only daughter and he was very happy, but when she died everything turned to the worst. Later Oliver one of the twins died. They dialed with many deaths in their family but every time it was harder, Oliver’s death caused depression in the family. The Kite Runner and Angela’s ashes have related themes, the theme of depression stands out, threw the loss of their loved ones, and abandoning their home land these two novels show different events that took in different parts of the world that made people depressed.

The Dystopian Novel By Margaret Atwood - 1991 Words

The dystopian novel written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, is a twisting futuristic forecast of what a religious intolerant society is leading itself into with a totalitarian government with traditional Old Testament values, who do not see women as anything more than vessels to continue the human population. This story spins from a government takeover to the oppression of women under the rule of the new theocratic government known as The Republic of Gilead, whose agenda was to reclaim the dying race and stop the spread of porn, the illegal prostitution spreading diseases and environment effects of war that caused a widespread infertility, by reducing women’s freedoms and placed them in re-education centers to teach them their new purpose in society. In an effort to keep mankind alive and in existence The Republic of Gilead began putting women in a Biblical role in society as they are being used for only their fertility, just as Rachel gave Leah to Jacob, in order to rep opulate society after environmental destructions and disease left many people sterile. With many restrictions except shopping, women are given a place in a home with a wealthy couple, in order for that family bloodline to continue. They are there for only one purpose and that purpose is to serve the rich couple labeled as the Commander and his wife, in a ritual ceremony once a month during her highest fertility. Many of the women were divided into categories based on the Bible, such as the wives,Show MoreRelatedHow Does Margaret Atwood Establish and Develop a Dystopian Narrative in Her Novel ‚Äà ²the Handmaid‚Äà ´s Tale‚Äà ´?2152 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale an imagined place or state in which everything is unpleasant or bad, typically a totalitarian or environmentally degraded state is created through the use of multiple themes and narrative techniques. In a dystopia, we can usually find a society that has become all kinds of wrong, in direct contrast to a utopia, or a perfect s ociety. Like many totalitarian states, the Republic of Gilead starts out as an envisioned utopia by a select few: a remade worldRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1249 Words   |  5 PagesDystopian Research Essay: The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood In the words of Erika Gottlieb With control of the past comes domination of the future. 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